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Which countries own the most patents historically?

A historical view of where patent ownership is most concentrated, enables us to better understand how today's current top patent owners in AI algorithms and hardware accelerators got to where they are. Or alternatively, which countries used to be a top patent owner in a technology but have since seen their leadership position slip. We track their patent ownership through two decades by tracking patents with an earliest priority year between 2005 and 2025.

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Legend
China
United States
South Korea
Japan
Germany
Legend
United States
Japan
South Korea
China
Germany
Percentage of patent families
Percentage of IP5 coverage patents

Which countries have the largest concentrations of patents in the past compared to now?

Here we view a side-by-side comparison of the previous lead countries (patent families with an earliest priority year between 2005 and 2014) to the current lead countries (patent families with an earliest priority year between 2015 and 2024) both ranked by selected criteria defined in the pull down menu (top right) in AI algorithms and hardware accelerators.

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Lead countries (2005-2014)
Number of INPADOC families
Flag of United States

United States

1st
65.7%
Flag of Japan

Japan

2nd
8.0%
Flag of China

China

3rd
6.1%
Flag of South Korea

South Korea

4th
3.8%
Flag of Germany

Germany

5th
2.4%
Flag of Canada

Canada

6th
1.8%
Flag of France

France

7th
1.8%
Flag of United Kingdom

United Kingdom

8th
1.6%
Flag of Israel

Israel

9th
1.5%
Flag of India

India

10th
0.8%

0%25%50%75%
Lead countries (2015-2024)
Number of INPADOC families
Flag of China

China

1st
42.0%
Flag of United States

United States

2nd
26.8%
Flag of South Korea

South Korea

3rd
12.4%
Flag of Japan

Japan

4th
6.2%
Flag of Germany

Germany

5th
2.6%
Flag of Canada

Canada

6th
1.1%
Flag of Taiwan

Taiwan

7th
1.1%
Flag of India

India

8th
0.9%
Flag of United Kingdom

United Kingdom

9th
0.8%
Flag of France

France

10th
0.7%

0%25%50%75%